The question of the ages: How can a husband receive the sex he needs in marriage?

Willard F. Harley, Jr., PhD

The Apostle Paul wrote concerning sex, "Do not deprive each other except by mutual consent" (I Corinthians 7:5). Oh, if it could be that simple. Later in the passage, knowing that the issue is complicated, he lets the reader know that it's a suggestion, not a command.

Receiving the sex a husband needs in marriage is as common a problem today as it was two thousand years ago. And as is the case with most ageless problems, the issue is definitely complicated. But from the perspective of most men, it shouldn't be that way. What's complicated about a man and woman enjoying sex with each other?

At the time of marriage, most men consider frequent and fulfilling sex with their wives to be one of the God-given benefits of marriage. At that moment in time, most wives agree with their husbands. But as time passes, these men discover that their wives don't see things quite the same way. They find that frequent sex requires negotiation for which they apparently have no skill. In this article, I'll try to help husbands develop that skill so that their sexual frustration becomes a thing of the past.

Why should we have sex?

Effective negotiation begins with the gathering of relevant information. So I encourage men to start their discussion with the all-important question, why should we have sex? If they're honest, they will answer this question quite differently than their wives. Men usually experience a craving for sex that builds over a few days (or a few hours for younger men!) after their last sexual release. Masturbation relieves that craving to some extent, but a sexual encounter with a woman is usually the most fulfilling. So for most men, their answer to the question, why should we have sex, is that sex is necessary to relieve their sexual craving. I call what most men do to gain that relief a "sexual act."

Women, on the other hand, don't usually experience the same sexual craving as men do. So for them, sex has a much different purpose. It's usually a small part of a larger whole that helps them create intimacy with the man they love. For most women, the answer to the question, why should we have sex, is that sex is necessary for emotionally bonding that builds on affection and intimate conversation. I call what most women do to achieve that objective a "sexual event."

Don't get me wrong. I'm not saying that husbands and wives consider the purpose of sex to be entirely one way or the other. There's usually a blend of motives where men also want sex for emotional bonding and women want relief for their sexual craving. But what I'm saying here is that the primary motives of husbands and wives to engage in sex with each other are usually very different.

The hormone, Testosterone, helps explain why men view the purpose of sex as a release for a craving. This hormone which is in abundance in most men, and (sadly, from the perspective of most men) in short supply in women, creates their sexual craving. Women find that when they are administered the same amount of testosterone found in most 19-year-old men, they, too, tend to have a craving for sex, and find themselves searching for sexual relief as often as men.

As with men, there are probably physiological reasons for a woman's perspective regarding the necessity for sex. Hormones and neural pathways unique to women probably account for a woman's need for the intimacy that sex can provide them. But whatever those physiological reasons are, they don't seem to motivate women to have sex as frequently as men would like.

Procreation, of course, is the ultimate reason for sex. The physiology of both men and women unconsciously motivates them to have sex with each other to perpetuate their specie. Sometimes that purpose can be conscious and they deliberately engage in sex for the purpose of having a child. But that is not the usual reason that husbands and wives give for having sex. And those reasons motivate them to have sex when they have no ability or desire to procreate.

How should we have sex?

In your negotiation with your wife to increase sexual frequency, the next question you should discuss is, "how should we have sex?" The answer to that question depends mightily on the answer to the first question, "why should we have sex?"

If left to their own devices, most men would choose a method of sex that reflects their purpose, which is to satisfy a craving that they experience far more intensely and far more often than their wives. They would initiate a sex act by doing what it takes to create sexual arousal for themselves. For most men, looking at and feeling their wife's body, especially breasts, buttocks, and crotch usually works best. The most convenient time for this sex act is while their wives are in bed with them before going to sleep or upon awakening (or any time inbetween). The sex act itself usually involves intercourse, but many men prefer oral sex because they find it to be quicker and more intense.

Again, don't get me wrong. I'm not suggesting that all husbands behave this way or even think this way. But in your discussion, be completely honest about your instincts. Tell your wife what would please you the most if she were to not object. I'm merely saying without any resistance or direction from their wives, it makes sense for most men to have marital sex frequently and in the easiest way possible.

Based on a wife's perspective that sex should be a bonding experience that builds on affection and intimate conversation, she would have a much different answer to the question, "how should we have sex?" She would want sex to be part of a much larger romantic experience. Dining, dancing, and moonlit walks, all generously infused with expressions of care, are examples of the foreplay that would lead her to a fulfilling sexual experience.

By the time you reach this stage of negotiation with your wife, her perspective on how you should have sex with each other will help you understand why it's been difficult for you to make love as often as you want. Even if she doesn't answer the questions precisely the way I've characterized, I think you will be able to demonstrate my point that sex is a singular "act" for you and a much larger "event" for your wife.

With such a wide difference in perspective, how can a husband and wife be expected to reach an enthusiastic agreement regarding sexual frequency? Having sex his way makes her feel like a receptacle — something he uses to merely relieve his sexual craving. Having sex her way makes him feel that she is imposing conditions that makes the frequent sex he needs essentially impossible for him.

At the risk of being annoyingly redundant, bear in mind that I know that both husbands and wives look for sexual release and intimacy when they make love. In fact, there are some men who crave intimacy more than their wives, and some wives who crave sexual release more than their husbands. But I think it's useful to know that there is usually a significant difference between husbands and wives regarding the primary purpose of sex, and how sex should be expressed. Once that difference is understood, you're in a position to find a way to increase sexual frequency with mutual enthusiastic agreement.

How can we make love more often?

The approach I usually take in helping couples increase sexual frequency is to turn sexual acts into frequent sexual events.

In my book, His Needs, Her Needs, I begin my chapter on affection with the observation that when a man creates an environment of affection (affection throughout the day), he creates the conditions that makes sex an event for her. Technically, intimate conversation should also be included in this observation. If his ongoing affection and conversation helps her feel bonded to him emotionally, sex adds an important dimension to her feeling of intimacy.

An assignment that I have often given couples who struggle with the issue of sexual frequency is for them to engage in three hours of affection and intimate conversation before having sex. Most men feel at first that it's too much work just to have sex. But after they get the hang of it, they find that it's much easier than they thought it would be. Furthermore, it's part of his responsibility as a husband to meet her most important emotional needs, and an essential way to maintain her love for him.

When a husband meets his wife's needs for affection and intimate conversation, she finds it much easier to meet his need for sexual fulfillment. Of course, the converse is also true. The more she meets his need for sexual fulfillment, the easier it is for him to meet her emotional needs for affection and intimate conversation.

I have created a rule that's designed to help couples meet each other's most important emotional needs. I call it the Policy of Undivided Attention: Give your spouse your undivided attention a minimum of 15 hours each week using the time to meet each other's emotional needs for affection, intimate conversation, sexual fulfillment and recreational companionship. This rule helps turn a sexual act into a sexual event. As a result, couples who follow this policy are able to increase their frequency of lovemaking with enthusiastic agreement. They plan a four-hour date four times a week where all four emotional needs are met on each date.

Before I introduce special obstacles to frequent sex, I want you to first have the conversation with your wife that I recommend:  Why should we have sex and how should we have sex?  You might need the help of a marriage counselor to provide support and safety if your wife is reluctant to have that conversation with you.  If your wife wants to have an emotional connection with you before having sex, then I would suggest following my Policy of Undivided Attention for a few weeks.  Most of the couples I've counseled have found that to be the solution to the problem of not having enough sex.

But for some, these recommendations don't work.  When that happens, I suggest additional remedies.

Special Obstacles to Frequent Sex

1.  Sexual Aversion.  For some couples, the assignment I've just recommended doesn't work because the wife has developed an aversion to sex. In the beginning of their marriage, his view of sex overruled her view, and so he forced her to have sex with him on his terms. Complying with his demands, she associated sex with an emotionally and physically painful experience. Eventually, sex became the last thing she wanted to do with her husband.

In those cases, I have helped her overcome her sexual aversion before I've suggested that she have sex with her husbands (see "How to Overcome Sexual Aversion"). After the aversion is overcome, I have asked her to teach her husband how to make love her way. Affection and intimate conversation usually provide the environment, followed by a personally satisfying sequence of touching that helps create sexual arousal for her. She also discovers positions and movements that create the most intense pleasure for her. After her husband learns how to make love to her in a way that is sexually enjoyable for her, she is in a position to negotiate with him about having sex more often.

2.  Arguing.  Another problem faced by couples trying to increase sexual frequency is their tendency to fight. A point often made by wives is that the time taken for affection and conversation can be ruined by an argument. It's the opposite of affection and intimate conversation. While that sounds logical to most women, men often don't seem to get it. They expect their wives to be sexually receptive regardless of what went on before because they would feel that way. An argument doesn't necessarily lower a man's sex drive, but it certainly creates enough emotional distance for a woman to crush her desire for a bonding experience. I've been writing for years that arguing in marriage should be avoided at all costs. But that's especially true if you want to make love more often.

Arguing doesn't solve marital problems and that's especially true when it comes to solving sexual problems.  Sex is most frequent in an environment of mutual enjoyment and safety.  Arguing creates the opposite environment:  unhappiness and fear.  If the Love Busters, Selfish Demands, Disrespectful Judgments, and Angry Outbursts, dominate your conversation, sex is likely to be the victim.  Instead of arguing, solve your marital problems the right way by using the Four Guidelines for Successful Negotiation.  You will not only be able to resolve your conflicts, but you will also eliminate an important obstacle for frequent sex.

3.  Resentment.  For many of the wives I've counseled, the obstacle to sex is the memory of past offenses.  Resentment can build over the years to a point where a wife eventually refuses to have sex with her husband.  When that happens, they may go without sex for the rest of their lives. I've written an article that is related to this topic, How to Deal with a Quarrelsome and Nagging Wife.  The culprit is usually the Love Buster, Independent Behavior.  In these cases, a husband has made so many decisions that benefit himself at the expense of his wife that she finally decides that he really doesn't care about her and never will.  Nothing he does to compensate for past offenses can dissuade her.  When that happens, she does not want to be emotionally bonded to him, which is what sex with him means to her.  In these cases, simply following the plan I outlined above won't work.

While this problem is very difficult to address, I have witnessed success when I've been able to change the husband's attitude and beliefs regarding independent behavior.  These husbands usually begin with the belief that the Policy of Joint Agreement is absurd, and that no man should have to "ask permission" from his wife to do what he wants to do.  I try to explain that the policy is a simple way to be a caring husband, concerned about how what he does and plans will affect his wife.  If he comes to understand that basic principle, that caring for his wife means that he should accommodate her reactions to his behavior, his changed behavior begins to prove to her that he really does care about her.  This does not take place within a few weeks or even months, however.  He must learn to consistently demonstrate his care for her by accommodating her reactions until she is convinced that he has really changed, and isn't doing it just to have sex with her.

Every marriage is unique, so some of what I've said may not apply to you. But if one of you wants sex more often, I'd begin by discussing why and how you should have sex. That revelation should help you discover ways to increase sexual frequency with enthusiastic agreement.  But if some of the obstacles I've mentioned here apply to you, I'd suggest having a marriage counselor help you to overcome them if you have not been successful on your own.  For guidance in finding that counselor, read my article, How to Find a Good Marriage Counselor.

I want you to have what you need in your marriage. Understanding, respecting, and accommodating each other's perspectives on any topic is the fastest way to achieve it.  If you would like to discuss this problem with me, I would be happy to respond to you through our daily radio program, Marriage Builders® Radio.  Simply email your question to mbradio@marriagebuilders.com.

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